Reguetón de mujeres para mujeres: dos caminos de empoderamiento
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2021-08-14
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Universidad Nacional de Música
Resumen
Este artículo aborda el reguetón desde una perspectiva de género y enfoca el aporte de las mujeres en dicha práctica musical. Ante la invisibilización y encasillamiento que sufren las artistas en el reguetón, se explora los factores que facilitan a las reguetoneras conseguir reconocimiento por sus aportes y las estrategias que les permiten superar la condición de ser consideradas solo acompañantes líricas de los artistas masculinos. A partir del análisis de canciones con presencia vocal femenina acreditada, se propone que contar con relaciones de parentesco o una trayectoria internacional previa a la incursión en el reguetón permite a las mujeres superar la invisibilización y recibir crédito por sus aportes a la producción del género musical. Asimismo, a partir del análisis de canciones y álbumes de autoría femenina, se concluye que la apropiación de la masculinidad y la creación de espacios femeninos son estrategias de empoderamiento que las reguetoneras usan para superar el encasillamiento.
This academic work analyses reggaeton from a gender perspective and focuses on the contribution of women in this musical practice. Faced with the invisibility and the typecasting that artists suffer in reggaeton, explores the factors which makes it easier for reggaeton artistic women to get a recognition for their contributions and the strategies that allow them to overcome being considered only lyrical companions of male artists. Based on the analysis of songs with accredited female vocal presence, it is proposed that having kinship relationships or an international prior trajectory entering to reggaeton allows women to overcome invisibility and receive credit for their contributions to the musical genre development. Likewise, from the analysis of songs and albums of female authorship, it is concluded that the appropriation of masculinity and the creation of feminine spaces are empowerment strategies that reggaeton artistic woman use to overcome typecasting.
This academic work analyses reggaeton from a gender perspective and focuses on the contribution of women in this musical practice. Faced with the invisibility and the typecasting that artists suffer in reggaeton, explores the factors which makes it easier for reggaeton artistic women to get a recognition for their contributions and the strategies that allow them to overcome being considered only lyrical companions of male artists. Based on the analysis of songs with accredited female vocal presence, it is proposed that having kinship relationships or an international prior trajectory entering to reggaeton allows women to overcome invisibility and receive credit for their contributions to the musical genre development. Likewise, from the analysis of songs and albums of female authorship, it is concluded that the appropriation of masculinity and the creation of feminine spaces are empowerment strategies that reggaeton artistic woman use to overcome typecasting.
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Palabras clave
Reguetón, Mujer Artista, Empoderamiento, Invisibilidad
Citación
Velarde Dediós, P. J. (2021). Reggaeton of women for women: two ways of empowerment. Antec: Revista Peruana De Investigación Musical, 5(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.62230/antec.v5i1.112
